Articles
Philippians 4 - Instructions on Living
Philippians 4 - Instructions
Rejoice in the Lord always, and again I say rejoice – 4. This joy is a major theme for the book (*see at bottom). Joy or rejoice occurs some 14 times in 12 verses. This is not happiness per se, but a deep-rooted outlook of the goodness that will come to those who serve the Lord. This is based not upon circumstances (for then when the circumstances change the supposed joy would change), but upon our relationship with Jesus. We thus rejoice 'in the Lord'. This is not a temporary or once-in-a-while aspect of our faith, but we rejoice in the Lord always.
Gentleness known to everyone – 5. It has been noted by many commentators that this particular Greek word is difficult to translate. One commented that "No single word translates epi-eikes well, and commentators consistently insist that the word contains an element of selflessness. The gentle person does not insist on his rights" Another said that the " term “gentleness” (epieikes) was often used of an attitude of kindness where the normal or expected response was retaliation". Thus the term itself is best translated “kind,” “gentle,” or “yielding” (cf. 1 Tim. 3:3; Titus 3:2; James 3:17; 1 Pet. 2:18).
How do we respond to persecution and mistreatment? With kindness and gentleness. The first century Christians by and large did this and it made a great impact upon the Roman society.
NOT Anxious - but prayerful – 6. The precarious position of the Christians in the first century would normally produce great anxiety. However, because of their great trust in God they could respond to such situations with prayer. While we probably shouldn't stress too deeply the differences in the various words Paul used here, we can note three aspects of such prayer. The basic word means to bow the knee before and thus is based upon complete awe, reverence, and worship of God as God. Because He is God and we are His children we can lay our requests and supplications before Him. In response to God's faithfulness we break forth in constant thanksgiving.
The peace of God – 7. As God's people incorporate the above principles into their lives, they will experience the peace of God. In the world they have tribulation and persecution, but it does not produce anxiety and despair. We are God's people, we have experienced the ultimate love of God in the offering of Jesus for us. We have been redeemed, reconciled, forgiven and thus our lives are filled with hope. Death itself has been overcome by Jesus hence 'to die is gain'. Such view of God will guard our hearts and minds from the problems of life. Such is incomprehensible to unbelievers. Those without such trust in God cannot fathom how Christians can remain joyful, gentle, and unflappable in the face of such persecution. It is not US, but it is God. Lord, increase our faith. Hugh DeLong
Joy / Rejoice – 14 times in 12 verses… seePhil. 1:4, 18, 25; 2:2, 17, 18, 28, 29; 3:1, 4:1, 4, 10.
