Articles
Proverbs and our understanding
Proverbs and our understanding
We all know proverbs: “A stitch in time saves nine,” or “A penny saved is a penny earned,” or “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” We also have learned how to understand and apply these to our lives. We realize that they are NOT specifically speaking about what is mentioned! A stitch in time does apply to ‘sewing’, but the application is about prudent action. A penny saved is about thrift rather than pennies. An apple a day is not just about our medical condition. Now, since we know about these things, let us bring our understanding to our reading of the Book of Proverbs.
Here we will find that the application of a proverb goes far beyond the specific situation, circumstance, or item mentioned. They are meant to provide us with a broad, general and practical way of living. Some of the illustrations offered are in fact to be understood in their own time period and situation of Israel living under the covenant of Moses with its specific prohibitions and promises.
I liked the simple suggestions by Gordon Fee and Douglas Stuart on how we can better understand all these various proverbs*:
1. Proverbs are often parabolic (i.e., figurative, pointing beyond themselves).
2. Proverbs are intensely practical, not theoretically theological.
3. Proverbs are worded to be memorable, not technically precise.
4. Proverbs are not designed to support selfish behavior—just the opposite!
5. Proverbs strongly reflecting ancient culture may need sensible “translation” so as not to lose their meaning.
6. Proverbs are not guarantees from God but poetic guidelines for good behavior.
7. Proverbs may use highly specific language, exaggeration, or any of a variety of literary techniques to make their point.
8. Proverbs give good advice for wise approaches to certain aspects of life but are not exhaustive in their coverage.
9. Wrongly used, proverbs may justify a crass, materialistic lifestyle. Rightly used, proverbs will provide practical advice for daily living.
Read and contemplate on these ‘rules’ as you continue your reading of Proverbs. “A word to the wise is sufficient.”
Hugh DeLong
*Gordon Fee, How To Read The Bible For All Its Worth, pg. 240-241, Logos Edition
